Nondestructive on-chip detection of optical orbital angular momentum through a single plasmonic nanohole

Autor: Wei, Dunzhao, Wang, Yongmei, Liu, Dongmei, Zhu, Yunzhi, Zhong, Weihao, Fang, Xinyuan, Zhang, Yong, Xiao, Min
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) provides an additional dimension for photons to carry information in high-capacity optical communication. Although the practical needs have intrigued the generations of miniaturized devices to manipulate the OAM modes in various integrated platforms, the on-chip OAM detection is still challenging to match the newly-developed compact OAM emitter and OAM transmission fiber. Here, we demonstrate an ultra-compact device, i.e., a single plasmonic nanohole, to efficiently measure an optical beam's OAM state in a nondestructive way. The device size is reduced down to a few hundreds of nanometers, which can be easily fabricated and installed in the current OAM devices. It is a flexible and robust way for in-situ OAM monitoring and detection in optical fiber networks and long-distance optical communication systems. With proper optimization of the nanohole parameters, this approach could be further extended to discriminate the OAM information multiplexed in multiple wavelengths and polarizations.
Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures
Databáze: arXiv