Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the magnetic-field-induced ordered phase in the NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2 compound

Autor: Blinder, Rémi, Dupont, Maxime, Mukhopadhyay, Sutirtha, Grbić, Mihael S., Laflorencie, Nicolas, Capponi, Sylvain, Mayaffre, Hadrien, Berthier, Claude, Paduan-Filho, Armando, Horvatić, Mladen
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 95, 020404(R) (2017)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.020404
Popis: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the high magnetic field (H) part of the Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC) phase of the quasi-onedimensional (quasi-1D) antiferromagnetic quantum spin-chain compound NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2 (DTN) was performed. We precisely determined the phase boundary, Tc(H), down to 40 mK; the critical boson density, n_c(Tc); and the absolute value of the BEC order parameter S_perp at very low temperature (T = 0.12 K). All results are accurately reproduced by numerical quantum Monte Carlo simulations of a realistic three-dimensional (3D) model Hamiltonian. Approximate analytical predictions based on the 1D Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid description are found to be precise for Tc(H), but less so for S_perp(H), which is more sensitive to the strength of 3D couplings, in particular close to the critical field. A mean-field treatment, based on the Hartree-Fock-Popov description, is found to be valid only up to n_c = 4% (T < 0.3 K), while for higher n_c boson interactions appear to modify the density of states.
Comment: Manuscript (6 pages, 3 figures) and the corresponding Supplemental material (5 pages, 6 figures), altogether 11 pages and 9 figures
Databáze: arXiv