Observing Quantum Trajectories: From Mott's Problem to Quantum Zeno Effect and Back

Autor: de Gosson, Maurice, Hiley, Basil, Cohen, Eliahu
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ann. Phys. 374, 190-211 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2016.08.003
Popis: The experimental results of Kocsis et al., Mahler et al. and the proposed experiments of Morley et al. show that it is possible to construct "trajectories" in interference regions in a two-slit interferometer. These results call for a theoretical re-appraisal of the notion of a "quantum trajectory" first introduced by Dirac and in the present paper we re-examine this notion from the Bohm perspective based on Hamiltonian flows. In particular, we examine the short-time propagator and the role that the quantum potential plays in determining the form of these trajectories. These trajectories differ from those produced in a typical particle tracker and the key to this difference lies in the active suppression of the quantum potential necessary to produce Mott-type trajectories. We show, using a rigorous mathematical argument, how the active suppression of this potential arises. Finally we discuss in detail how this suppression also accounts for the quantum Zeno effect.
Comment: 35 pages
Databáze: arXiv