The granularity effect in amorphous InGaZnO$_4$ films prepared by rf sputtering method

Autor: Zhang, Hui, Xie, Xin-Jian, Zhang, Xin-Hua, Li, Zhi-Qing
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201700133
Popis: We systematically investigated the temperature behaviors of the electrical conductivity and Hall coefficient of two series of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxides (a-IGZO) films prepared by rf sputtering method. The two series of films are $\sim$700\,nm and $\sim$25\,nm thick, respectively. For each film, the conductivity increases with decreasing temperature from 300\,K to $T_{\rm max}$, where $T_{\rm max}$ is the temperature at which the conductivity reaches its maximum. Below $T_{\rm max}$, the conductivity decreases with decreasing temperature. Both the conductivity and Hall coefficient vary linearly with $\ln T$ at low temperature regime. The $\ln T$ behaviors of conductivity and Hall coefficient cannot be explained by the traditional electron-electron interaction theory, but can be quantitatively described by the current electron-electron theory due to the presence of granularity. Combining with the scanning electron microscopy images of the films, we propose that the boundaries between the neighboring a-IGZO particles could make the film inhomogeneous and play an important role in the electron transport processes.
Comment: 4 pages and 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv