An $\mathbf{\epsilon}$-pseudoclassical model for quantum resonances in a cold dilute atomic gas periodically driven by finite-duration standing-wave laser pulses

Autor: Beswick, Benjamin T., Astier, Hippolyte P. A. G., Gardiner, Simon A., Hughes, Ifan G., Andersen, Mikkel F., Daszuta, Boris
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. A 94, 063604 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.063604
Popis: Atom interferometers are a useful tool for precision measurements of fundamental physical phenomena, ranging from local gravitational field strength to the atomic fine structure constant. In such experiments, it is desirable to implement a high momentum transfer "beam-splitter," which may be achieved by inducing quantum resonance in a finite-temperature laser-driven atomic gas. We use Monte Carlo simulations to investigate these quantum resonances in the regime where the gas receives laser pulses of finite duration, and demonstrate that an $\epsilon$-classical model for the dynamics of the gas atoms is capable of reproducing quantum resonant behavior for both zero-temperature and finite-temperature non-interacting gases. We show that this model agrees well with the fully quantum treatment of the system over a time-scale set by the choice of experimental parameters. We also show that this model is capable of correctly treating the time-reversal mechanism necessary for implementing an interferometer with this physical configuration.
Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures
Databáze: arXiv