NonClassicality Criteria in Multiport Interferometry

Autor: Rigovacca, Luca, Di Franco, Carlo, Metcalf, Benjamin J., Walmsley, Ian A., Kim, M. S.
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 213602 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.213602
Popis: Interference lies at the heart of the behavior of classical and quantum light. It is thus crucial to understand the boundaries between which interference patterns can be explained by a classical electromagnetic description of light and which, on the other hand, can only be understood with a proper quantum mechanical approach. While the case of two-mode interference has received a lot of attention, the multimode case has not yet been fully explored. Here we study a general scenario of intensity interferometry: we derive a bound on the average correlations between pairs of output intensities for the classical wavelike model of light, and we show how it can be violated in a quantum framework. As a consequence, this violation acts as a nonclassicality witness, able to detect the presence of sources with sub-Poissonian photon-number statistics. We also develop a criterion that can certify the impossibility of dividing a given interferometer into two independent subblocks.
Comment: 5 + 3 pages, published version
Databáze: arXiv