Direct observation of individual charges and their dynamics on graphene by low-energy electron holography

Autor: Latychevskaia, Tatiana, Wicki, Flavio, Longchamp, Jean-Nicolas, Escher, Conrad, Fink, Hans-Werner
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Letters, Volume 16, Issue 9, pages 5469-5474, 2016
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01881
Popis: Visualizing individual charges confined to molecules and observing their dynamics with high spatial resolution is a challenge for advancing various fields in science, ranging from mesoscopic physics to electron transfer events in biological molecules. We show here, that the high sensitivity of low-energy electrons to local electric fields can be employed to directly visualize individual charged adsorbates and to study their behaviour in a quantitative way. This makes electron holography a unique probing tool for directly visualising charge distributions with a sensitivity of a fraction of an elementary charge. Moreover, spatial resolution in the nanometer range and fast data acquisition inherent to lens-less low-energy electron holography allows for direct visual inspection of charge transfer processes.
Databáze: arXiv