Hybrid cluster-expansion and density-functional-theory approach for optical absorption in TiO2

Autor: Vänskä, O., Ljungberg, M., Springer, P., Sánchez-Portal, D., Kira, M., Koch, S. W.
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.33.00C123
Popis: A combined approach of first-principles density-functional calculations and the systematic cluster-expansion scheme is presented. The dipole, quadrupole, and Coulomb matrix elements obtained from ab initio calculations are used as an input to the microscopic many-body theory of the excitonic optical response. To demonstrate the hybrid approach for a nontrivial semiconductor system, the near-bandgap excitonic optical absorption of rutile TiO2 is computed. Comparison with experiments yields strong evidence that the observed near-bandgap features are due to a dipole-forbidden but quadrupole-allowed 1s-exciton state.
Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv