Surface Tension regularizes the Crack Singularity of Adhesive Contacts

Autor: Karpitschka, Stefan, van Wijngaarden, Leen, Snoeijer, Jacco H.
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: The elastic and adhesive properties of a solid surface can be quantified by indenting it with a rigid sphere. Indentation tests are classically described by the JKR-law when the solid is very stiff, while recent work highlights the importance of surface tension for exceedingly soft materials. Here we show that surface tension plays a crucial role even for stiff solids: it regularizes the crack-like singularity at the edge of the contact. We find that the edge region exhibits a universal, self-similar structure that emerges from the balance of surface tension and elasticity. The similarity theory provides a complete description for adhesive contacts, reconciling the global adhesion laws and local contact mechanics.
Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures
Databáze: arXiv