Diffraction limited focusing and routing of gap plasmons by a metal-dielectric-metal lens

Autor: Dennis, Brian S., Czaplewski, David A., Haftel, Michael I., Lopez, Daniel, Blumberg, Girsh, Aksyuk, Vladimir
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.021899
Popis: Passive optical elements can play key roles in photonic applications such as plasmonic integrated circuits. Here we experimentally demonstrate passive gap-plasmon focusing and routing in two-dimensions. This is accomplished using a high numerical-aperture metal-dielectric-metal lens incorporated into a planar-waveguide device. Fabrication via metal sputtering, oxide deposition, electron- and focused-ion- beam lithography, and argon ion-milling is reported on in detail. Diffraction-limited focusing is optically characterized by sampling out-coupled light with a microscope. The measured focal distance and full-width-half-maximum spot size agree well with the calculated lens performance. The surface plasmon polariton propagation length is measured by sampling light from multiple out-coupler slits.
Databáze: arXiv