Zero-area single photon pulses

Autor: Costanzo, L. S., Coelho, A. S., Pellegrino, D., Mendes, M. S., Acioli, L., Cassemiro, K. N., Felinto, D., Zavatta, A., Bellini, M.
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 023602 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.023602
Popis: Broadband single photons are usually considered not to couple efficiently to atomic gases because of the large mismatch in bandwidth. Contrary to this intuitive picture, here we demonstrate that the interaction of ultrashort single photons with a dense resonant atomic sample deeply modifies the temporal shape of their wavepacket mode without degrading their non-classical character, and effectively generates zero-area single-photon pulses. This is a clear signature of strong transient coupling between single broadband (THz-level) light quanta and atoms, with intriguing fundamental implications and possible new applications to the storage of quantum information.
Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv