Updated Results of a Solid-State Sensor Irradiation Study for ILC Extreme Forward Calorimetry
Autor: | Courcoubetis, George, Crockett, Wyatt, Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Kelley, Thomas, Martinez-McKinney, Forest, Schumm, Bruce A., Spencer, Edwin, Tang, Vivian, Wilder, Max |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
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Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
Popis: | Detectors proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC) incorporate a tungsten sampling calorimeter (`BeamCal') intended to reconstruct showers of electrons, positrons and photons that emerge from the interaction point of the collider with angles between 5 and 50 milliradians. For the innermost radius of this calorimeter, radiation doses at shower-max are expected to reach 100 MRad per year, primarily due to minimum-ionizing electrons and positrons that arise in the induced electromagnetic showers of e+e- `beamstrahlung' pairs produced in the ILC beam-beam interaction. However, radiation damage to calorimeter sensors may be dominated by hadrons induced by nuclear interactions of shower photons, which are much more likely to contribute to the non-ionizing energy loss that has been observed to damage sensors exposed to hadronic radiation. We report here on the results of SLAC Experiment T-506, for which several different types of silicon diode and gallium-arsenide sensors were exposed to doses of radiation induced by showering electrons of energy 3.5-10.6 GeV. By embedding the sensor under irradiation within a tungsten radiator, the exposure incorporated hadronic species that would potentially contribute to the degradation of a sensor mounted in a precision sampling calorimeter. Depending on sensor technology, efficient charge collection was observed for doses as large as 220 MRad. Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, Talk presented at the International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders (LCWS14), Belgrade, Serbia, 06-10 October 2014 |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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