Analysis and control of pre-extinction dynamics in stochastic populations

Autor: Nieddu, Garrett, Billings, Lora, Forgoston, Eric
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We consider a stochastic population model where the intrinsic or demographic noise causes cycling between states before the population eventually goes extinct. A master equation approach coupled with a WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin) approximation is used to construct the optimal path to extinction. In addition, a probabilistic argument is used to understand the pre-extinction dynamics and approximate the mean time to extinction. Analytical results agree well with numerical Monte Carlo simulations. A control method is implemented to decrease the mean time to extinction. Analytical results quantify the effectiveness of the control and agree well with numerical simulations.
Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures. Final version to appear in Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
Databáze: arXiv