Augmented generalized happy functions

Autor: Swart, Breeanne Baker, Beck, Kristen A., Crook, Susan, Eubanks-Turner, Christina, Grundman, Helen G., Mei, May, Zack, Laurie
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: An augmented happy function, $S_{[c,b]}$ maps a positive integer to the sum of the squares of its base-$b$ digits and a non-negative integer $c$. A positive integer $u$ is in a cycle of $S_{[c,b]}$ if, for some positive integer $k$, $S_{[c,b]}^k(u) = u$ and for positive integers $v$ and $w$, $v$ is $w$-attracted for $S_{[c,b]}$ if, for some non-negative integer $\ell$, $S_{[c,b]}^\ell(v) = w$. In this paper, we prove that for each $c\geq 0$ and $b \geq 2$, and for any $u$ in a cycle of $S_{[c,b]}$, (1) if $b$ is even, then there exist arbitrarily long sequences of consecutive $u$-attracted integers and (2) if $b$ is odd, then there exist arbitrarily long sequences of 2-consecutive $u$-attracted integers.
Databáze: arXiv