Structure of Micro-instabilities in Tokamak Plasmas: Stiff Transport or Plasma Eruptions?

Autor: Dickinson, D., Roach, C. M., Skipp, J. M., Wilson, H. R.
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Plasmas 21, 010702 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/1.4861628
Popis: Solutions to a model 2D eigenmode equation describing micro-instabilities in tokamak plasmas are presented that demonstrate a sensitivity of the mode structure and stability to plasma profiles. In narrow regions of parameter space, with special plasma profiles, a maximally unstable mode is found that balloons on the outboard side of the tokamak. This corresponds to the conventional picture of a ballooning mode. However, for most profiles this mode cannot exist and instead a more stable mode is found that balloons closer to the top or bottom of the plasma. Good quantitative agreement with a 1D ballooning analysis is found provided the constraints associated with higher order profile effects, often neglected, are taken into account. A sudden transition from this general mode to the more unstable ballooning mode can occur for a critical flow shear, providing a candidate model for why some experiments observe small plasma eruptions (Edge Localised Modes, or ELMs) in place of large Type I ELMs.
Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures
Databáze: arXiv