Transition to chaos in random networks with cell-type-specific connectivity

Autor: Aljadeff, Johnatan, Stern, Merav, Sharpee, Tatyana O.
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 088101 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.088101
Popis: In neural circuits, statistical connectivity rules strongly depend on neuronal type. Here we study dynamics of neural networks with cell-type specific connectivity by extending the dynamic mean field method, and find that these networks exhibit a phase transition between silent and chaotic activity. By analyzing the locus of this transition, we derive a new result in random matrix theory: the spectral radius of a random connectivity matrix with block-structured variances. We apply our results to show how a small group of hyper-excitable neurons within the network can significantly increase the network's computational capacity.
Databáze: arXiv