A three dimensional extinction map of the Galactic Anticentre from multi-band photometry

Autor: Chen, B. -Q, Liu, X. -W., Yuan, H. -B., Zhang, H. -H., Schultheis, M., Jiang, B. -W., Huang, Y., Xiang, M. -S., Zhao, H. -B., Yao, J. -S., Lu, H.
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu1192
Popis: We present a three dimensional extinction map in $r$ band. The map has a spatial angular resolution, depending on latitude, between 3 -- 9\,arcmin and covers the entire XSTPS-GAC survey area of over 6,000\,$\rm deg^2$ for Galactic longitude $\rm 140 \leq$ $l$ $ \leq 220\deg$ and latitude $\rm -40\leq$ $b$ $ \leq 40\deg$. By cross-matching the photometric catalog of the Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey of the Galactic Anticentre (XSTPS-GAC) with those of 2MASS and WISE, we have built a multi-band photometric stellar sample of about 30 million stars and applied spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting to the sample. By combining photometric data from the optical to the near-infrared, we are able to break the degeneracy between the intrinsic stellar colours and the amounts of extinction by dust grains for stars with high photometric accuracy, and trace the extinction as a function of distance for low Galactic latitude and thus highly extincted regions. This has allowed us to derive the best-fit extinction and distance information of more than 13 million stars, which are used to construct the three dimensional extinction map. We have also applied a Rayleigh-Jeans colour excess (RJCE) method to the data using the 2MASS and WISE colour $(H-W2)$. The resulting RJCE extinction map is consistent with the integrated two dimensional map deduced using the best-fit SED algorithm. However for individual stars, the amounts of extinction yielded by the RJCE method suffer from larger errors than those given by the best-fit SED algorithm.
Comment: 20 pages, 18 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Databáze: arXiv