Environmental control of microtubule-based bidirectional cargo-transport

Autor: Klein, Sarah, Appert-Rolland, Cécile, Santen, Ludger
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: EPL 107 (2014) 18004
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/107/18004
Popis: Inside cells, various cargos are transported by teams of molecular motors. Intriguingly, the motors involved generally have opposite pulling directions, and the resulting cargo dynamics is a biased stochastic motion. It is an open question how the cell can control this bias. Here we develop a model which takes explicitly into account the elastic coupling of the cargo with each motor. We show that bias can be simply controlled or even reversed in a counterintuitive manner via a change in the external force exerted on the cargo or a variation of the ATP binding rate to motors. Furthermore, the superdiffusive behavior found at short time scales indicates the emergence of motor cooperation induced by cargo-mediated coupling.
Databáze: arXiv