The linear refinement number and selection theory

Autor: Machura, Michał, Shelah, Saharon, Tsaban, Boaz
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fundamenta Mathematicae 234 (2016), 15-40
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.4064/fm124-8-2015
Popis: The \emph{linear refinement number} $\mathfrak{lr}$ is the minimal cardinality of a centered family in $[\omega]^\omega$ such that no linearly ordered set in $([\omega]^\omega,\subseteq^*)$ refines this family. The \emph{linear excluded middle number} $\mathfrak{lx}$ is a variation of $\mathfrak{lr}$. We show that these numbers estimate the critical cardinalities of a number of selective covering properties. We compare these numbers to the classic combinatorial cardinal characteristics of the continuum. We prove that $\mathfrak{lr}=\mathfrak{lx}=\mathfrak{fd}$ in all models where the continuum is at most $\aleph_2$, and that the cofinality of $\mathfrak{lr}$ is uncountable. Using the method of forcing, we show that $\mathfrak{lr}$ and $\mathfrak{lx}$ are not provably equal to $\mathfrak{d}$, and rule out several potential bounds on these numbers. Our results solve a number of open problems.
Databáze: arXiv