Origin of band gaps in graphene on hexagonal boron nitride

Autor: Jung, Jeil, DaSilva, Ashley, MacDonald, Allan H., Adam, Shaffique
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications 6:6308 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7308
Popis: Recent progress in preparing well controlled 2D van der Waals heterojunctions has opened up a new frontier in materials physics. In this paper we address the intriguing energy gaps that are sometimes observed when a graphene sheet is placed on a hexagonal boron nitride substrate, demonstrating that they are produced by an interesting interplay between structural and electronic properties, including electronic many-body exchange interactions. Our theory is able to explain the observed gap behavior by accounting first for the structural relaxation of graphene's carbon atoms when placed on a boron nitride substrate and then for the influence of the substrate on low-energy $\pi$-electrons located at relaxed carbon atom sites. The methods we employ can be applied to many other van der Waals heterojunctions.
Comment: 16 pages 15 figures. This version corrects minor numerical errors
Databáze: arXiv