A Tidal Disruption Event in a Nearby Galaxy Hosting an Intermediate Mass Black Hole

Autor: Donato, Davide, Cenko, Stephen Bradley, Covino, Stefano, Troja, Eleonora, Pursimo, Tapio, Cheung, Chi C., Fox, Ori D., Kutyrev, Alexander S., Campana, Sergio, Fugazza, Dino, Landt, Hermine, Butler, Nathaniel R.
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/781/2/59
Popis: We report the serendipitous discovery of a bright point source flare in the Abell cluster 1795 with archival EUVE and Chandra observations. Assuming the EUVE emission is associated with the Chandra source, the X-ray 0.5-7 keV flux declined by a factor of ~2300 over a time span of 6 years, following a power-law decay with index ~2.44+-0.40. The Chandra data alone vary by a factor of ~20. The spectrum is well fit by a blackbody with a constant temperature of kT~0.09 keV (~10^6 K). The flare is spatially coincident with the nuclear region of a faint, inactive galaxy with a photometric redshift consistent at the one sigma level with the cluster (z=0.062476). We argue that these properties are indicative of a tidal disruption of a star by a black hole with log(M_BH/M_sun)~5.5+-0.5. If so, such a discovery indicates that tidal disruption flares may be used to probe black holes in the intermediate mass range, which are very difficult to study by other means.
Comment: 51 pages (single column), 4 figures; Accepted for publication in ApJ
Databáze: arXiv