Anisotropic Monopole Heat Transport in the Spin-Ice Compound Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$

Autor: Kolland, G., Valldor, M., Hiertz, M., Frielingsdorf, J., Lorenz, T.
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 88, 054406 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.054406
Popis: We report a study of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the spin-ice material Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$. From the anisotropic magnetic-field dependence of \kappa$ and by additional measurements on the phononic reference compounds Y$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and DyYTi$_2$O$_7$, we are able to separate the phononic and the magnetic contributions to the total heat transport, i.e. $\kappa_{ph}$ and $\kappa_{mag}$, respectively, which both depend on the magnetic field. The field dependent $\kappa_{ph}$ arises from lattice distortions due to magnetic-field induced torques on the non-collinear magnetic moments of the Dy ions. For $\kappa_{mag}$, we observe a highly anisotropic magnetic-field dependence, which correlates with the corresponding magnetization data reflecting the different magnetic-field induced spin-ice ground states. The magnitude of $\kappa_{mag}$ increases with the degree of the ground-state degeneracy. This anisotropic field dependence as well as various hysteresis effects suggest that $\kappa_{mag}$ is essentially determined by the mobility of the magnetic monopole excitations in spin ice.
Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures
Databáze: arXiv