Quantum gravity and the cosmological constant: lessons from two-dimensional dilaton gravity

Autor: Govaerts, Jan, Zonetti, Simone
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. D 87, 084016 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.084016
Popis: In the investigation and resolution of the cosmological constant problem the inclusion of the dynamics of quantum gravity can be a crucial step. In this work we suggest that the quantum constraints in a canonical theory of gravity can provide a way of addressing the issue: we consider the case of two-dimensional quantum dilaton gravity non-minimally coupled to a U(1) gauge field, in the presence of an arbitrary number of massless scalar matter fields, intended also as an effective description of highly symmetrical higher-dimensional models. We are able to quantize the system non-perturbatively and obtain an expression for the cosmological constant \Lambda in terms of the quantum physical states, in a generalization of the usual QFT approach. We discuss the role of the classical and quantum gravitational contributions to \Lambda and present a partial spectrum of values for it.
Comment: 20 pages, 1 figure
Databáze: arXiv