The nature of gamma-ray emission of Tycho's supernova remnant

Autor: Berezhko, E. G., Ksenofontov, L. T., Voelk, H. J.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 763, Issue 1, article id. 14, 6 pp. (2013)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/763/1/14
Popis: The nature of the recently detected HE and VHE gamma-ray emission of Tycho's supernova remnant (SNR) is studied. A nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) is employed to investigate the properties of Tycho's SNR and their correspondence to the existing experimental data, taking into account that the ambient interstellar medium (ISM) is expected to be clumpy. It is demonstrated that the overall steep gamma-ray spectrum observed can be interpreted as the superposition of two spectra produced by the CR proton component in two different ISM phases: The first gamma-ray component, extending up to about $10^{14}$ eV, originates in the diluted warm ISM, whereas the second component, extending up to 100 GeV, comes from numerous dense, small-scale clouds embedded in this warm ISM. Given the consistency between acceleration theory and the observed properties of the nonthermal emission of Tycho's SNR, a very efficient production of nuclear CRs in Tycho's SNR is established. The excess of the GeV gamma-ray emission due to the clouds' contribution above the level expected in the case of a purely homogeneous ISM, is inevitably expected in the case of type Ia SNe.
Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, accepted by ApJ
Databáze: arXiv