Failure of the \alpha-factor in describing QD laser dynamical instabilities and chaos

Autor: Lingnau, Benjamin, Lüdge, Kathy, Chow, Weng W., Schöll, Eckehard
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review E rapid comm. 86, 065201(2012)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.065201
Popis: We show that the long-established concept of a linewidth-enhancement factor \alpha to describe carrier-induced refractive index changes in semiconductor lasers breaks down in quantum dot (QD) lasers when describing complex dynamic scenarios, found for example under high-excitation or optical injection. By comparing laser simulations using a constant \alpha-factor with results from a more complex non-equilibrium model that separately treats gain and refractive index dynamics, we examine the conditions under which an approximation of the amplitude-phase coupling by an \alpha-factor becomes invalid. The investigations show that while a quasi-equilibrium approach for conventional quantum well lasers is valid over a reasonable parameter range, allowing one to introduce an \alpha-factor as a constant parameter, the concept is in general not applicable to predict QD laser dynamics due to the different timescales of the involved scattering processes.
Databáze: arXiv