The homogeneous Sobolev metric of order one on diffeomorphism groups on the real line

Autor: Bauer, Martin, Bruveris, Martins, Michor, Peter W.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nonlinear Science 24, 5 (2014), 769-808
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/s00332-014-9204-y
Popis: In this article we study Sobolev metrics of order one on diffeomorphism groups on the real line. We prove that the space $\operatorname{Diff}_{1}(\mathbb R)$ equipped with the homogenous Sobolev metric of order one is a flat space in the sense of Riemannian geometry, as it is isometric to an open subset of a mapping space equipped with the flat $L^2$-metric. Here $\operatorname{Diff}_{1}(\mathbb R)$ denotes the extension of the group of all either compactly supported, rapidly decreasing or $H^\infty$-diffeomorphisms, that allows for a shift towards infinity. In particular this result provides an analytic solution formula for the corresponding geodesic equation, the non-periodic Hunter-Saxton equation. In addition we show that one can obtain a similar result for the two-component Hunter-Saxton equation and discuss the case of the non-homogenous Sobolev one metric which is related to the Camassa-Holm equation.
Comment: 31 pages, 6 figures. Misprints corrected, made analogous to the published version
Databáze: arXiv