Observation of Zeeman shift in the rubidium D2 line using an optical nanofiber in vapor

Autor: Watkins, Amy, Tiwari, Vibhuti Bhushan, Ward, Jonathan M., Chormaic, Síle Nic
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1117/12.2027163
Popis: We report on the observation of a Zeeman shift (order of 100 MHz) of the Doppler-broadened D2 transition of both 85Rb and 87Rb isotopes via transmission through a tapered optical nanofiber in the presence of a DC magnetic field. Linearly-polarized light propagating in the nanofiber is analyzed as a superposition of two orthogonally circularly-polarized orientations, {\sigma}+ and {\sigma}-. In the absence of the magnetic field, the absorption of these polarizations by the atomic vapor, via the evanescent field at the waist of the nanofiber, is degenerate. When a weak magnetic field is applied parallel to the propagating light, this degeneracy is lifted and relative shifts in the resonance frequencies are detected. Typical linear shift rates of 1.6 MHz/G and -2.0 MHz/G were observed. We also demonstrate a dichroic atomic vapor laser lock line shape by monitoring the real-time subtraction of the two magnetically-shifted absorption spectra. This is particularly interesting for magneto-optical experiments as it could be directly implemented for diode laser frequency-stabilization.
Databáze: arXiv