An ultra-fast superconducting Nb nanowire single-photon detector for soft X-rays

Autor: Inderbitzin, Kevin, Engel, Andreas, Schilling, Andreas, Il'in, Konstantin, Siegel, Michael
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Appl. Phys. Lett., vol 101, 162601 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/1.4759046
Popis: Although superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) are well studied regarding the detection of infrared/optical photons and keV-molecules, no studies on continuous X-ray photon counting by thick-film detectors have been reported so far. We fabricated a 100 nm thick niobium X-ray SNSPD (an X-SNSPD), and studied its detection capability of photons with keV-energies in continuous mode. The detector is capable to detect photons even at reduced bias currents of 0.4%, which is in sharp contrast to optical thin-film SNSPDs. No dark counts were recorded in extended measurement periods. Strikingly, the signal amplitude distribution depends significantly on the photon energy spectrum.
Comment: 13 pages incl. 2 figures
Databáze: arXiv