Periodizing quasicrystals: Anomalous diffusion in quasiperiodic systems

Autor: Kraemer, Atahualpa S., Sanders, David P.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We introduce a construction to embed a quasiperiodic lattice of obstacles into a single unit cell of a higher-dimensional space, with periodic boundary conditions. This construction transparently shows the existence of channels in these systems,in which particles may travel without colliding, up to a critical obstacle radius. It provides a simple and efficient algorithm for numerical simulation of dynamics in quasiperiodic structures, as well as giving a natural notion of uniform distribution (measure) and averages. As an application, we simulate diffusion in a two-dimensional quasicrystal, finding three different regimes, in particular atypical weak super-diffusion in the presence of channels, and sub-diffusion when obstacles overlap.
Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures
Databáze: arXiv