Dynamic Stark Effect in Strongly Coupled Microcavity Exciton-Polaritons

Autor: Hayat, Alex, Lange, Christoph, Rozema, Lee A., Darabi, Ardavan, van Driel, Henry M., Steinberg, Aephraim M., Nelsen, Bryan, Snoke, David W., Pfeiffer, Loren N., West, Kenneth W.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 033605 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.033605
Popis: We present experimental observations of a non-resonant dynamic Stark shift in strongly coupled microcavity quantum well exciton-polaritons - a system which provides a rich variety of solid-state collective phenomena. The Stark effect is demonstrated in a GaAs/AlGaAs system at 10K by femtosecond pump-probe measurements, with the blue shift approaching the meV scale for a pump fluence of 2 mJcm^-2 and 50 meV red detuning, in good agreement with theory. The energy level structure of the strongly coupled polariton Rabi-doublet remains unaffected by the blue shift. The demonstrated effect should allow generation of ultrafast density-independent potentials and imprinting well-defined phase profiles on polariton condensates, providing a powerful tool for manipulation of these condensates, similar to dipole potentials in cold atom systems.
Databáze: arXiv