Fate of the cluster state on the square lattice in a magnetic field

Autor: Kalis, H., Klagges, D., Orus, R., Schmidt, K. P.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. A 86, 022317 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.022317
Popis: The cluster state represents a highly entangled state which is one central object for measurement-based quantum computing. Here we study the robustness of the cluster state on the two-dimensional square lattice at zero temperature in the presence of external magnetic fields by means of different types of high-order series expansions and variational techniques using infinite Projected Entangled Pair States (iPEPS). The phase diagram displays a first-order phase transition line ending in two critical end points. Furthermore, it contains a characteristic self-dual line in parameter space allowing many precise statements. The self-duality is shown to exist on any lattice topology.
Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures
Databáze: arXiv