Etch Induced Microwave Losses in Titanium Nitride Superconducting Resonators

Autor: Sandberg, Martin, Vissers, Michael R., Kline, Jeffrey S., Weides, Martin, Gao, Jiansong, Wisbey, David S., Pappas, David P.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 262605 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/1.4729623
Popis: We have investigated the correlation between the microwave loss and patterning method for coplanar waveguide titanium nitride resonators fabricated on Si wafers. Three different methods were investigated: fluorine- and chlorine-based reactive ion etches and an argon-ion mill. At high microwave probe powers the reactive etched resonators showed low internal loss, whereas the ion-milled samples showed dramatically higher loss. At single-photon powers we found that the fluorine-etched resonators exhibited substantially lower loss than the chlorine-etched ones. We interpret the results by use of numerically calculated filling factors and find that the silicon surface exhibits a higher loss when chlorine-etched than when fluorine-etched. We also find from microscopy that re-deposition of silicon onto the photoresist and side walls is the probable cause for the high loss observed for the ion-milled resonators
Databáze: arXiv