Galton-Watson trees with vanishing martingale limit
| Autor: | Berestycki, Nathanael, Gantert, Nina, Morters, Peter, Sidorova, Nadia |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
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| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| Popis: | We show that an infinite Galton-Watson tree, conditioned on its martingale limit being smaller than $\eps$, agrees up to generation $K$ with a regular $\mu$-ary tree, where $\mu$ is the essential minimum of the offspring distribution and the random variable $K$ is strongly concentrated near an explicit deterministic function growing like a multiple of $\log(1/\eps)$. More precisely, we show that if $\mu\ge 2$ then with high probability as $\eps \downarrow 0$, $K$ takes exactly one or two values. This shows in particular that the conditioned trees converge to the regular $\mu$-ary tree, providing an example of entropic repulsion where the limit has vanishing entropy. Comment: This supersedes an earlier paper, arXiv:1006.2315, written by a subset of the authors. Compared with the earlier version, the main result (the two-point concentration of the level at which the Galton-Watson tree ceases to be minimal) is much stronger and requires significantly more delicate analysis |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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