Metastable Vortex Lattice Phases in Superconducting MgB2

Autor: Das, P., Rastovski, C., O'Brien, T. R., Schlesinger, K. J., Dewhurst, C. D., DeBeer-Schmitt, L., Zhigadlo, N. D., Karpinski, J., Eskildsen, M. R.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 167001 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.167001
Popis: The vortex lattice (VL) symmetry and orientation in clean type-II superconductors depends sensitively on the host material anisotropy, vortex density and temperature, frequently leading to rich phase diagrams. Typically, a well-ordered VL is taken to imply a ground state configuration for the vortex-vortex interaction. Using neutron scattering we studied the VL in MgB2 for a number of field-temperature histories, discovering an unprecedented degree of metastability in connection with a known, second-order rotation transition. This allows, for the first time, structural studies of a well-ordered, non-equilibrium VL. While the mechanism responsible for the longevity of the metastable states is not resolved, we speculate it is due to a jamming of VL domains, preventing a rotation to the ground state orientation.
Comment: Main paper: 5 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary material: 3 pages, 7 figures
Databáze: arXiv