Telecommunications-band heralded single photons from a silicon nanophotonic chip

Autor: Davanco, Marcelo, Ong, Jun Rong, Shehata, Andrea Bahgat, Tosi, Alberto, Agha, Imad, Assefa, Solomon, Xia, Fengnian, Green, William M. J., Mookherjea, Shayan, Srinivasan, Kartik
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 261104 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/1.4711253
Popis: We demonstrate heralded single photon generation in a CMOS-compatible silicon nanophotonic device. The strong modal confinement and slow group velocity provided by a coupled resonator optical waveguide (CROW) produced a large four-wave-mixing nonlinearity coefficient gamma_eff ~4100 W^-1 m^-1 at telecommunications wavelengths. Spontaneous four-wave-mixing using a degenerate pump beam at 1549.6 nm created photon pairs at 1529.5 nm and 1570.5 nm with a coincidence-to-accidental ratio exceeding 20. A photon correlation measurement of the signal (1529.5 nm) photons heralded by the detection of the idler (1570.5 nm) photons showed antibunching with g^(2)(0) = 0.19 \pm 0.03. The demonstration of a single photon source within a silicon platform holds promise for future integrated quantum photonic circuits.
Databáze: arXiv