Dynamical Mean-Field Theory

Autor: Vollhardt, D., Byczuk, K., Kollar, M.
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-21831-6_7
Popis: The dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is a widely applicable approximation scheme for the investigation of correlated quantum many-particle systems on a lattice, e.g., electrons in solids and cold atoms in optical lattices. In particular, the combination of the DMFT with conventional methods for the calculation of electronic band structures has led to a powerful numerical approach which allows one to explore the properties of correlated materials. In this introductory article we discuss the foundations of the DMFT, derive the underlying self-consistency equations, and present several applications which have provided important insights into the properties of correlated matter.
Comment: Chapter in "Theoretical Methods for Strongly Correlated Systems", edited by A. Avella and F. Mancini, Springer (2011), 31 pages, 5 figures
Databáze: arXiv