Bond disorder and breakdown of ballistic heat transport in the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain as seen in Ca-doped SrCuO2

Autor: Hlubek, N., Ribeiro, P., Saint-Martin, R., Nishimoto, S., Revcolevschi, A., Drechsler, S. -L., Behr, G., Trinckauf, J., Hamann-Borrero, J. E., Geck, J., Büchner, B., Hess, C.
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 84, 214419 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.214419
Popis: We study the impact of a weak bond disorder on the spinon heat transport in the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic (AFM) Heisenberg chain material Sr_{1-x}Ca_xCuO_2. We observe a drastic suppression in the magnetic heat conductivity kappa_mag even at tiny disorder levels (i.e., Ca-doping levels), in stark contrast to previous findings for kappa_mag of S=1/2 two-dimensional square lattice and two-leg spin-ladder systems, where a similar bond disorder has no effect on kappa_mag. Hence, our results underpin the exceptional role of integrability of the S=1/2 AFM Heisenberg chain model and suggest that the bond disorder effectively destroys the ballistic nature of its heat transport. We further show that the suppression of kappa_mag is captured by an effective spinon-impurity scattering length, which exhibits the same doping dependence as the long-distance exponential decay length of the spin-spin correlation as determined by density-matrix renormalization group calculations.
Databáze: arXiv