Spin-wave excitations in the ferromagnetic-metallic and in the charge, orbital and spin ordered states in Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ with x$\approx$0.5

Autor: Ulbrich, H., Krüger, F., Nugroho, A. A., Lamago, D., Sidis, Y., Braden, M.
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 84, 094453 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094453
Popis: Inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been performed on single crystals of Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ with x$\approx$0.5. Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in the manganites arises from the interplay between a ferromagnetic metallic and antiferromagnetic charge and orbital ordered insulating state. Therefore, it appears important to compare these phases concerning their underlying magnetic interaction parameters. Our investigations of the spin-wave disperion in the AFM ordered state of Nd$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$ exhibits a strongly anisotropic stiffness. The sign of the anisotropy is characteristic for the site-centered model for charge and orbital ordering in half-doped manganites. Within this model, linear spin-wave theory yields a perfect description of the experimental dispersion. Furthermore, magnetic excitations in the ferromagnetic metallic state of Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ with x=0.49 and x=0.50 exhibit nearly the same magnon dispersion which can be described with a Heisenberg model including nearest-neighbor interactions.
Databáze: arXiv