Coulomb Blockade due to Quantum Phase-Slips Illustrated with Devices

Autor: Hriscu, A. M., Nazarov, Yu. V.
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B 83, 174511 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.174511
Popis: In order to illustrate the emergence of Coulomb blockade from coherent quantum phase-slip processes in thin superconducting wires, we propose and theoretically investigate two elementary setups, or "devices". The setups are derived from Cooper-pair box and Cooper-pair transistor, so we refer to them as QPS-box and QPS-transistor, respectively. We demonstrate that the devices exhibit sensitivity to a charge induced by a gate electrode, this being the main signature of Coulomb blockade. Experimental realization of these devices will unambiguously prove the Coulomb blockade as an effect of coherence of phase-slip processes. We analyze the emergence of discrete charging in the limit strong phase-slips. We have found and investigated six distinct regimes that are realized depending on the relation between three characteristic energy scales: inductive and charging energy, and phase-slip amplitude. For completeness, we include a brief discussion of dual Josephson-junction devices.
Databáze: arXiv