Shielding of a moving test charge in a quantum plasma

Autor: Else, D., Kompaneets, R., Vladimirov, S. V.
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. E 82, 026410 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.026410
Popis: The linearized potential of a moving test charge in a one-component fully degenerate fermion plasma is studied using the Lindhard dielectric function. The motion is found to greatly enhance the Friedel oscillations behind the charge, especially for velocities larger than a half of the Fermi velocity, in which case the asymptotic behavior of their amplitude changes from 1/r^3 to 1/r^2.5. In the absence of the quantum recoil (tunneling) the potential reduces to a form similar to that in a classical Maxwellian plasma, with a difference being that the plasma oscillations behind the charge at velocities larger than the Fermi velocity are not Landau-damped.
Comment: 9 pages, 11 figures. v3: Fixed typo, updated abstract
Databáze: arXiv