Classical Heisenberg spins on a hexagonal lattice with Kitaev couplings

Autor: Chandra, Samarth, Ramola, Kabir, Dhar, Deepak
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. E 82, 031113 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031113
Popis: We analyse the low temperature properties of a system of classical Heisenberg spins on a hexagonal lattice with Kitaev couplings. For a lattice of 2N sites with periodic boundary conditions, we show that the ground states form an (N+1) dimensional manifold. We show that the ensemble of ground states is equivalent to that of a solid-on-solid model with continuously variable heights and nearest neighbour interactions, at a finite temperature. For temperature T tending to zero, all ground states have equal weight, and there is no order-by-disorder in this model. We argue that the bond-energy bond-energy correlations at distance R decay as 1/R^2 at zero temperature. This is verified by Monte Carlo simulations. We also discuss the relation to the quantum spin-S Kitaev model for large S, and obtain lower and upper bounds on the ground state energy of the quantum model.
Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures
Databáze: arXiv