Detecting DNS Tunnels Using Character Frequency Analysis

Autor:	Born, Kenton, Gustafson, David
Rok vydání:	2010
Předmět:	Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Druh dokumentu:	Working Paper
Popis:	High-bandwidth covert channels pose significant risks to sensitive and proprietary information inside company networks. Domain Name System (DNS) tunnels provide a means to covertly infiltrate and exfiltrate large amounts of information passed network boundaries. This paper explores the possibility of detecting DNS tunnels by analyzing the unigram, bigram, and trigram character frequencies of domains in DNS queries and responses. It is empirically shown how domains follow Zipf's law in a similar pattern to natural languages, whereas tunneled traffic has more evenly distributed character frequencies. This approach allows tunnels to be detected across multiple domains, whereas previous methods typically concentrate on monitoring point to point systems. Anomalies are quickly discovered when tunneled traffic is compared to the character frequency fingerprint of legitimate domain traffic. Comment: In Proceedings of the 9th Annual Security Conference, Las Vegas, NV, April 7-8, 2010
Databáze:	arXiv
Externí odkaz:	http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.4358 Zobrazit plný text záznamu View this record from Arxiv