Collective many-body interaction in Rydberg dressed atoms

Autor: Honer, Jens, Weimer, Hendrik, Pfau, Tilman, Büchler, Hans Peter
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 160404 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.160404
Popis: We present a method to control the shape and character of the interaction potential between cold atomic gases by weakly dressing the atomic ground state with a Rydberg level. For increasing particle densities, a crossover takes place from a two-particle interaction into a collective many-body interaction, where the dipole-dipole/van der Waals Blockade phenomenon between the Rydberg levels plays a dominant role. We study the influence of these collective interaction potential on a Bose-Einstein condensate, and present the optimal parameters for its experimental detection.
Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures Accepted for publication as a Letter in Physical Review Letters
Databáze: arXiv