Radio astrometry with chromatic AGN core positions
| Autor: | Porcas, R. W. |
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| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: | |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/200912846 |
| Popis: | Aims: The effect of frequency-dependent AGN core positions (``core-shifts'') on radio Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) global astrometry measurements is investigated. Methods: The basic equations relating to VLBI astrometry are reviewed, including the effects of source structure. A power-law representation of core-shifts, based on both observations and theoretical considerations of jet conditions, is incorporated. Results: It is shown that, in the presence of core-shifts, phase and group-delay astrometry measurements yield different positions. For a core displacement from the jet base parametrized by Delta x (lambda) = k lambda^beta group delays measure a ``reduced'' core-shift of (1-beta) Delta x (lambda). For the astrophysically-significant case of beta = 1, group delays measure no shift at all, giving the position of the jet base. At 8.4 GHz an estimated typical offset between phase and group-delay positions of ~170 uas is smaller than the current ~250 uas precision of group-delay positions of the sources used to define the ICRF; however, this effect must be taken into account for future measurements planned with improved accuracy when comparing with optical positions of AGN to be obtained with the GAIA mission. Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 4 pages |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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