Theory and design of quantum cascade lasers in (111) n-type Si/SiGe

Autor: Valavanis, A., Lever, L., Evans, C. A., Ikonić, Z., Kelsall, R. W.
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 78, 035420 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.035420
Popis: Although most work toward the realization of group IV quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) has focused on valence-band transitions, there are many desirable properties associated with the conduction band. We show that the commonly cited shortcomings of n-type Si/SiGe heterostructures can be overcome by moving to the (111) growth direction. Specifically, a large band offset and low effective mass are achievable and subband degeneracy is preserved. We predict net gain up to lattice temperatures of 90 K in a bound-to-continuum QCL with a double-metal waveguide, and show that a Ge interdiffusion length of at least 8 angstroms across interfaces is tolerable.
Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
Databáze: arXiv