Thermally excited capillary waves at vapor/liquid interfaces of water-alcohol mixtures

Autor: Vaknin, David, Bu, Wei, Sung, Jaeho, Jeon, Yoonnam, Kim, Doseok
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics -- Condensed Matter Vol 21, Issue 11, article Number: 115105, Published: 2009
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/11/115105
Popis: The density profiles of liquid/vapor interfaces of water-alcohol (methanol, ethanol and propanol) mixtures were studied by surface sensitive synchrotron X-ray scattering techniques. X-ray reflectivity and diffuse scattering measurements, from the pure and mixed liquids, were analyzed in the framework of capillary-wave theory to address the characteristics length-scales of the intrinsic roughness and the shortest capillary-wavelength (alternatively, the upper wave-vector cutoff in capillary wave theory). Our results establish that the intrinsic roughness is dominated by average interatomic distances. The extracted effective upper wave-vector cutoff indicates capillary wave theory breaks-down at distances on order of bulk correlation lengths.
Databáze: arXiv