Schr\'odinger and related equations as Hamiltonian systems, manifolds of second-order tensors and new ideas of nonlinearity in quantum mechanics

Autor: Sławianowski, J. J., Kovalchuk, V.
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Reports on Mathematical Physics, vol. 65, no. 1, 2010, pp. 29-76.
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Considered is the Schr\"odinger equation in a finite-dimensional space as an equation of mathematical physics derivable from the variational principle and treatable in terms of the Lagrange-Hamilton formalism. It provides an interesting example of "mechanics" with singular Lagrangians, effectively treatable within the framework of Dirac formalism. We discuss also some modified "Schr\"odinger" equations involving second-order time derivatives and introduce a kind of non-direct, non-perturbative, geometrically-motivated nonlinearity based on making the scalar product a dynamical quantity. There are some reasons to expect that this might be a new way of describing open dynamical systems and explaining some quantum "paradoxes".
Comment: 51 pages
Databáze: arXiv