Oscillations and patterns in interacting populations of two species

Autor: Peltomaki, Matti, Rost, Martin, Alava, Mikko
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review E 78, 050903(R) (2008)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.050903
Popis: Interacting populations often create complicated spatiotemporal behavior, and understanding it is a basic problem in the dynamics of spatial systems. We study the two-species case by simulations of a host--parasitoid model. In the case of co-existence, there are spatial patterns leading to noise-sustained oscillations. We introduce a new measure for the patterns, and explain the oscillations as a consequence of a timescale separation and noise. They are linked together with the patterns by letting the spreading rates depend on instantaneous population densities. Applications are discussed.
Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E as a Rapid Communication
Databáze: arXiv