Soft swimming: Exploiting deformable interfaces for low-Reynolds number locomotion

Autor: Trouilloud, Renaud, Yu, Tony S., Hosoi, A. E., Lauga, Eric
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. (2008) 101, 048102
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.048102
Popis: Reciprocal movement cannot be used for locomotion at low-Reynolds number in an infinite fluid or near a rigid surface. Here we show that this limitation is relaxed for a body performing reciprocal motions near a deformable interface. Using physical arguments and scaling relationships, we show that the nonlinearities arising from reciprocal flow-induced interfacial deformation rectify the periodic motion of the swimmer, leading to locomotion. Such a strategy can be used to move toward, away from, and parallel to any deformable interface as long as the length scales involved are smaller than intrinsic scales, which we identify. A macro-scale experiment of flapping motion near a free surface illustrates this new result.
Databáze: arXiv