Manipulating biphotonic qutrits

Autor: Lanyon, B. P., Weinhold, T. J., Langford, N. K., O'Brien, J. L., Resch, K. J., Gilchrist, A., White, A. G.
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 060504 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.060504
Popis: Quantum information carriers with higher dimension than the canonical qubit offer significant advantages. However, manipulating such systems is extremely difficult. We show how measurement induced non-linearities can be employed to dramatically extend the range of possible transforms on biphotonic qutrits; the three level quantum systems formed by the polarisation of two photons in the same spatio-temporal mode. We fully characterise the biphoton-photon entanglement that underpins our technique, thereby realising the first instance of qubit-qutrit entanglement. We discuss an extension of our technique to generate qutrit-qutrit entanglement and to manipulate any bosonic encoding of quantum information.
Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv